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News Events Symposium 2010

Symposium 2010

Arran Symposium October 2010

‘Empowering Coastal Community Stakeholders’ was jointly hosted by the Community of Arran Seabed Trust and the West of England University on 22nd, 23rd and 24th of October 2010.

40 specialists from all over the UK gathered at the North Ayrshire Outdoor Centre in Lamlash (Isle of Arran) for presentations and wide ranging discussions on conserving the natural wonders of our coastal seas and securing sustainable marine resources for the future. 



The Symposium comprised of seven sessions ranging from:

  • geographical descriptions of existing sites and areas of protection around the UK coastline
  • science and understanding of marine ecology
  • governance of marine reserves
  • community engagement 
  • political challenges of moving to a more sustainable approach. 

Local members of both the Holyrood (Kenneth Gibson MSP) and Westminster (Katy Clark MP) Parliaments attended the event and took prominent parts in chairing sessions during the weekend. Senior representatives of MarineScotland and Scottish Natural Heritage also attended.


DELEGATE LIST

click → 1st Session: MARINE PROTECTION IN THE REGIONS ← click

Howard Wood, C.O.A.S.T., Tom Appleby, University of West England
Stakeholder Engagment in Marine Management

Melanie Gomes, Phd Student, Coastal and Marine Research School of Environmental Services, University of Ulster
Northern Ireland’s Marine Environment: Wildlife, Marine Protected Areas and Policy

Lewis Winks, Friends of Cardigan Bay
Marine Conservation in Wales


click → 2nd Session: BUILDING MARINE PROTECTED AREAS ← click

Kirsten Smith, North Sea Marine Advocacy Officer,  Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Building MPAs from the bottom up: North Sea MPA Advocacy

Phil Dyke and David Bullock, National Trust
Linking Land And Sea: Marine Planning And The Opportunity To Promote A Landscape Scale Approach To Coastal And Inshore Marine Protected Area Management

Georgia Conolly, VMR Marine Ranger
St Abbs & Eyemouth Voluntary Marine Reserve

Calum Duncan, Marine Conservation Society
Seasearch and Coastal Communities


click → 3rd Session: MARINE GOVERNANCE ← click

Fiona Gell, Fisheries Directorate, Isle of Man Government
Developing Marine Protected Areas in the Isle of Man

Tavis Potts, SAMS
Fisheries, MSP, Governance: Issues For Discussion

Seth Macinko, University of Rhode Island
The Last Frontier

Rupert Crilly, New Economics Foundation
The Common Fisheries Policy – Towards a Reform


4th Session: FROM THE COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVE

Peter Cunningham, Wester Ross Fishing Trust
Sea Trout and the Seas Around Wester Ross

David Ainsley, Hebridean Partnership
Introducing the Lorn Environmental Action Forum

Crawford Grier, St Catherines Community Council
The Loch Fyne Experience

Nick Riddiford, Fair Isle Marine Environment & Tourism Initiative
Community Empowerment and Other Catchy Phrases: Fair Isle asks, It is thumbs down to bottom up?


5th Session: STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

David Mallon, Marine Scotland
Marine Governance & Conservation of Scotland’s Seas – Policy Priorities

Dr Branka Valcic, SAMS
What’s in Adaptation? or Examples from the Far North

Ruth Brennan, SAMS
Insights Into Community Participation In The Marine Planning Process: Practical Aspects Of Working With The Local Council To Shape An ICZM Plan For Loch Etive

Jean-Luc Solandt, MCS


6th Session: SCIENCE AND MARINE CONSERVATION

Callum Roberts, University of York
Two centuries of change in the Firth of Clyde

David Donnan and Katie Gillham, SNH
The Scottish MPA Project: Selecting Nature Conservation MPAs in the seas around Scotland

Robert Younger, Fish Legal

Sally Campbell, C.O.A.S.T.


7th Session: WIDER PERSPECTIVE ON MARINE CONSERVATION

Howard Wood, C.O.A.S.T.
Communities vs Political Will?

Mark Carter, Marine Concern
Our Seas: Marine Management Or Mismanagement ?

Sarah Brown, RYA The Green Blue Foundation

Chris Cutts,
Making Community Engagement Count on the Coast – the Berwickshire SSMEI


8th Session: CONTINUATION

Isabel Glasgow, Firth of Clyde Forum
Introducing the Firth of Clyde Forum

Tom Appleby, University of West England

Lloyd Gudgeon, Tiree Community Development Trust
Coastal Communities vs The Big Boys

1st Session - Marine Protection in the Regions (Symposium 2010)

The introduction to the weekend was given by Tom Appleby, lecturer in law at the University of the West of England and Howard Wood, chair of C.O.A.S.T. co-hosts of the event. Tom Appleby set out the foucs for the weekend explaining that it was an opportunity for a flow of information and perspectives. Marine Scotland and Scottish Natural Heritage could inform community stakeholders of future marine policy. Presentations from community representatives would be heard by Government organisations, so that both sides would better understand the other’s point of view. Howard Wood’s presentation provided a concise history of C.O.A.S.T. from its community beginnings to more recent events. Some of his slides contained a few tongue in cheek images to provoke further debate throughout the weekend. He thanked the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation for their financial support which had funded early meetings in Stirling and Penrith, which helped to raise the profile and aims of C.O.A.S.T. Despite some setbacks COAST gathered political support to establish Scotland's first No Take Zone in part of Lamlash Bay in September 2008.  In 2009 C.O.A.S.T.'s argument that fishing is a public right was recognised by the Government law advisors. Click below for their presentation.


Howard Wood, C.O.A.S.T., Tom Appleby, University of West England
Stakeholder Engagment in Marine Management




Melanie Gomes, a graduate student of the University of Ulster, addressed the meeting about the experience of the Northern Ireland Marine Protection programme, which she felt was a few years behind the U.K. The Northern Ireland Marine Bill is scheduled for 2012. In her opinion scallop dredging was destroying some of the rare species unique to the Irish Sea. Click below for her presentation.


Melanie Gomes, Phd Student, Coastal and Marine Research School of Environmental Services, University of Ulster
Northern Ireland’s Marine Environment: Wildlife, Marine Protected Areas and Policy


Lewis Winks representing The Friends of Cardigan Bay, a charitable group which was founded in 1989, spoke of the unique terrain of the Bay formed by the last ice age. The area was famous as one of only two areas in the UK to have resident bottle-nosed dolphins. What attracts them to the area has never been established. A one-mile exclusion area has been put in place and a proposal to have a marine conservation zone has been implemented. The group continue with the task in the hope that one day the marine environment will be properly protected. Click below the presentation.


Lewis Winks, Friends of Cardigan Bay
Marine Conservation in Wales

3rd session - Marine Governance (Symposium 2010)

Chair: Kenneth Gibson MSP

The third session began with Fiona Gell from the Isle of Man Government. She gave a short history of conservation of scallop stocks, which began in 1989 when a small area around Port Erin was closed. She described that initially most fishermen were unhappy, but that how over the past 20 years that has changed and it is now the Isle of Man fishermen who are suggesting new areas. The Government, fishermen and the community in the Isle of Man are moving towards a much more sustainable future for the marine waters surrounding the Isle of Man. In discussion after Fiona’s presentation it was commented on how the Scottish Government could learn from their near neighbours on the Isle of Man. There were also comments on how the Isle of Man fishermen feel when each November Scottish scallop dredgers arrive to benefit from management measures put in place around the Isle of Man. Back in Scotland the same dredgers are seen to procrastinate over any similar management. Click below to view her presentation.


Fiona Gell, Fisheries Directorate, Isle of Man Government
Developing Marine Protected Areas in the Isle of Man





Tavis Potts, an Australian from Sydney and lecturer in Ocean Governance at the Scottish Association of Marine Science in Oban, spoke eloquently of the 2010 Marine (Scotland) Act. The strategy is to change marine governance, its legal framework, fishermen’s attitudes to it and marine planning issues. He spoke of ecological quality, economic diversification and opportunity, social engagement and mobilisation. He emphasised that the law is important, but what is more important is what people do. He argued that the five strands of Biological, Economic, Environmental, Social and Governance must all be involved.


Tavis Potts, Scottish Association of Marine Science
Fisheries, MSP, Governance: Issues For Discussion





Seth Macinko of the University of Rhode Island talked about the privatisation of the oceans. Whilst his presentation focused on the American context, it resonated with the British legal issue of who owns the marine commons. He related the push in America for fishing rights to shape legal and community involvement. He explained that In the USA, less than 50 people conducted decisions on fishery management, whilst the rest are industry lobbyists. He explained that the very basis of fishing rights was being considered under a legal scheme which would allow private ownership of the entire marine environment. He warned everyone to be aware of this back door route to ownership of the sea.


Seth Macinko, University of Rhode Island
The Last Frontier



Rupert Crilly of the New Economics Foundation (NEF) and OCEAN 2012 spoke of the Common Fisheries Policy and tragic state of the fishing industry worldwide. There is 80% overfishing, 30% outside biological limits. The basic cost of fish was not rising in the shops due to imports disguising the true situation. There are 48% higher catches allowed than the scientific advice given.
Fish stocks peaked in 1938 and in many areas subsidies were being paid to fisherman which are much higher than the value of what was being landed and sold at markets. Ocean 2012, of which C.O.A.S.T. is a member, is prioritising environmental objectives to establish a sustainable fishing industry. With a new CFP planned for 2012, Ocean 2012 wants to see legally enforced quotas based directly on scientific advice, which is largely ignored at present.


Rupert Crilly, New Economics Foundation
The Common Fisheries Policy – Towards a Reform


Building marine protected areas

The first presentation on Saturday was by Kirsten Smith of the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust Her talk was about the challenges the YWT faced and explained how the organisation works with stakeholders and uses events (such as boat trips) to promote public awareness. Her presentation detailed the story of Flamborough Head involving divers and the North Sea habitat. Click below to view her presentation ....

Kirsten Smith, North Sea Marine Advocacy Officer,  Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Building MPAs from the bottom up: North Sea MPA Advocacy


Phil Dyke of the National Trust spoke of the fundamental link between land and the sea and the public awareness established by the 3.8 million members of the National Trust country-wide. In his presentation he said the proposed MPA network in England has the support of the public. And although 63% of this public support does not live by the sea, many feel strong connections to it, through childhood experiences, holidays and intergenerational experiences. This demographic is an important part of the stakeholder group interested in the coastal, marine and protected landscapes. 

David Bullock Head of Nature Conservancy for the National Trust joined the talk referring to the Earl of Scarborough and the huge stuffed blue fin tuna at his home, Tatton Hall, a reminder of the past richness in Yorkshire seas with its herring and giant tuna which were there in abundance, but now gone.  He reflected on what practices were acceptable in times past, but which would not be acceptable today. Click below to view their presentation ....

Phil Dyke and David Bullock, National Trust
Linking Land And Sea: Marine Planning And The Opportunity To Promote A Landscape Scale Approach To Coastal And Inshore Marine Protected Area Management


Georgia Conolly, marine ranger of St Abbs & Eyemouth Voluntary Marine Reserve, spoke of the diversity of the North Sea, especially the very diverse marine life around St Abbs. She described the history of the reserve which started mainly to resolve conflict between locals and visiting divers. The reserve is out to the 50m depth boundary. Now, all sectors work together, with increased tourism and divers visiting as a result of the protected marine life. There are 25,000 dives per year, worth £3.6m to the local economy, a higher figure than the value of fish £3.4m landed at Eyemouth. Click below to view her presentation ....

Georgia Conolly, VMR Marine Ranger, St Abbs & Eyemouth Voluntary Marine Reserve


Calum Duncan of Seasearch, Marine Conservation Society has trained individuals from C.O.A.S.T. in Seasearch techniques since 2003. He gave an overview of all Seasearch work around the British Isles especially in Scotland and illustrated his talk with examples of areas off Arran and in the Western Isles.  He described the Loch Shira experience off Loch Fyne where time, effort and expense were spent surveying the rare giant fireworks anemones. This is where trawlers had recently operated in defiance of a voluntary agreement not to trawl the small area.
In 2010, 314 Seasearch recordings were inputed into the biodiversity network. Click below to view his presentation ....

Calum Duncan, Marine Conservation Society
Seasearch and Coastal Communities