Two Centuries of Change in a Coastal Marine Ecosystem
Ruth H. Thurstan, Callum M. Roberts*
Environment Department, University of York, York, United Kingdom
Background: The Firth of Clyde is a large inlet of the sea that extends over 100 km into Scotland’s west coast.
Methods: We compiled detailed fisheries landings data for this area and combined them with historical accounts to build a
picture of change due to fishing activity over the last 200 years.
Findings: In the early 19th century, prior to the onset of industrial fishing, the Firth of Clyde supported diverse and productive fisheries for species such as herring (Clupea harengus, Clupeidae), cod (Gadus morhua, Gadidae), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus, Gadidae), turbot (Psetta maxima, Scophthalmidae) and flounder (Platichthys flesus, Pleuronectidae).